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Anti-environmentalism
Anti-environmentalism is a movement opposed to the environmental movement.
== History in North America ==
Anti-environmentalism's origination in North America can be marked by a speech delivered by Lewis Powell to the US Chamber of Commerce in 1971. Several acts had been passed in years prior to Powell’s speech in favor of environmentalism, such as the Wilderness Act 1964, Federal Wild and Scenic Rivers Act 1968, National Environmental Policy Act 1969. Powell directed his audience against the environmental movement and promoted a pro-industry and anti-environmental view. James Watt was initially the most well-known anti-environmentalist.〔 He advocated free-for-all mining, ranching, and drilling.
In 1988 a Wise Use Campaign was introduced by Republican senator, Mark Hatfield.〔 The Wise Use Campaign supported unrestricted access to timber and other resources.
A group called Alliance for America was created with 125 anti-environment and pro-industry groups.〔 In 1994, the US did not pass a Biodiversity Treaty.〔 Another group that was created in the 90’s was called Earth Day Alternatives. They were also counter-environmentalists. This group labelled environmentalists as “anti-human” and extremists.〔 The Earth Day Alternative aimed to privatise resources for exploitation, advocate pollution to be permitted as trade between companies, and to discredit environmental science. Heritage was a group that was also created with a ''laissez-faire'' approach toward the environment.〔 Anti-environmentalists were motivated by the fact that the ICI created deceptive green advertising.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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